Species Guide

Sturgeon

Habitat

General Description

Size and Weight

Life Cycle

Slow growth; caviar requires 6 to 12 years to be harvested, depending on the species.

Adaptations

Highly tolerant of cold waters and a wide range of salinities, although most species require well-oxygenated waters.

Juveniles farming systems

Raised in recirculation systems (RAS) or controlled ponds.

Grow-out farming systems

In freshwater ponds or intensive systems, depending on the species and purpose (caviar or meat).

Native to rivers, lakes, and seas in Europe, Asia, and North America. Inhabits both freshwater and brackish waters.
Russia, Iran, Italy, China, France, United States.

The sturgeon is a species highly valued for both its meat and its roe (caviar). Caviar, regarded as one of the world’s most expensive and exclusive delicacies, is highly sought after in high-end gastronomy. Sturgeon meat is also prized for its firm texture and delicate flavor, making it a gourmet product in international markets. Furthermore, its roe production is crucial to the luxury food industry, serving as an important revenue source in aquaculture. Sturgeon caviar remains one of the most expensive seafood products, and its trade is heavily regulated due to the historic overexploitation of these species. Sturgeon species that produce high-quality caviar are especially coveted in European, American, and Asian markets.

By-products: Its skin is occasionally used in leather goods, and its swim bladder is used to produce isinglass (a type of gelatin).

The meat is consumed fresh, smoked, or as fillets.